Search results for "interaction [dark matter]"

showing 10 items of 363 documents

Social Psychology Of Persuasion Applied To Human-agent Interaction

2008

A bstract: This paper discusses and evaluates the application of a social psychologically enriched, user-centered approach to agent architecture design. The major aim is to facilitate human‐agent interaction () by making agents not only algorithmically more i ntelligent but also socially more skillful in communicating with the user. A decision-making model and communicative argumentation strategies have been incorporated into the agent architecture. In the presented content resource management experiments, enhancement of human task performance is demonstrated for users that are supported by a persuasive agent. This superior performance seems to be rooted in a more trusting collaborative rel…

PersuasionSocial Psychologypersuasionlcsh:T58.5-58.64lcsh:Information technologyCommunicationmedia_common.quotation_subjectReactanceInteraction designhuman-agent interactiondecision makingArgumentation theoryTask (project management)Human-Computer InteractionHuman–computer interactionResource managementAgent architecturePsychologySocial psychologyuser-centered designUser-centered designmedia_commonHuman Technology
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Kac-potential treatment of nonintegrable interactions.

2000

We consider d-dimensional systems with nonintegrable, algebraically decaying pairwise interactions. It is shown that, upon introduction of periodic boundary conditions and a long-distance cutoff in the interaction range, the bulk thermodynamics can be obtained rigorously by means of a Kac-potential treatment, leading to an exact, mean-field-like theory. This explains various numerical results recently obtained for finite systems in the context of ``nonextensive thermodynamics,'' and in passing exposes a strong regulator dependence not discussed in these studies. Our findings imply that, contrary to some claims, Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics are sufficient for a standard description of this cla…

PhysicsClass (set theory)Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)FOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)Statistical mechanicsClassical mechanicsCutoffPeriodic boundary conditionsPairwise comparisonBoundary value problemStatistical physicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsInteraction rangePhysical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
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Orbital-free energy functional for electrons in two dimensions

2009

We derive a non-empirical, orbital-free density functional for the total energy of interacting electrons in two dimensions. The functional consists of a local formula for the interaction energy, where we follow the lines introduced by Parr for three-dimensional systems [R. G. Parr, J. Phys. Chem. 92, 3060 (1988)], and the Thomas-Fermi approximation for the kinetic energy. The freedom from orbitals and from the Hartree integral makes the proposed approximation numerically highly efficient. The total energies obtained for confined two-dimensional systems are in a good agreement with the standard local-density approximation within density-functional theory, and considerably more accurate than …

PhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Born–Huang approximationMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesHartreeInteraction energyCondensed Matter PhysicsKinetic energyElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsHybrid functionalCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsQuantum mechanicsDensity functional theoryThomas–Fermi modelEnergy functionalPhysical Review B
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Dynamical Casimir-Polder interaction between an atom and surface plasmons

2013

We investigate the time-dependent Casimir-Polder potential of a polarizable two-level atom placed near a surface of arbitrary material, after a sudden change in the parameters of the system. Different initial conditions are taken into account. For an initially bare ground-state atom, the time-dependent Casimir-Polder energy reveals how the atom is "being dressed" by virtual, matter-assisted photons. We also study the transient behavior of the Casimir-Polder interaction between the atom and the surface starting from a partially dressed state, after an externally induced change in the atomic level structure or transition dipoles. The Heisenberg equations are solved through an iterative techni…

PhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesQuantum PhysicsSurface plasmons.Surface plasmonInstitut für Physik und AstronomieFOS: Physical sciencesInteraction energySurface plasmon polaritonAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsDynamical Casimir-Polder interactionCasimir effectAtom laserAtomic electron transitionQuantum mechanicsAtomQuasiparticlePhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic PhysicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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A multispacecraft analysis of a small-scale transient entrained by solar wind streams

2009

The images taken by the Heliospheric Imagers (HIs), part of the SECCHI imaging package onboard the pair of STEREO spacecraft, provide information on the radial and latitudinal evolution of the plasma compressed inside corotating interaction regions (CIRs). A plasma density wave imaged by the HI instrument onboard STEREO-B was found to propagate towards STEREO-A, enabling a comparison between simultaneous remote-sensing and in situ observations of its structure to be performed. In situ measurements made by STEREO-A show that the plasma density wave is associated with the passage of a CIR. The magnetic field compressed after the CIR stream interface (SI) is found to have a planar distribution…

PhysicsExtraterrestrial Physics Space SciencesOrbital planecoronal mass ejection [Interplanetary medium]PhysicsStellar magnetic fieldAstronomyFluxAstronomy and AstrophysicsPlasmaAstrophysicsMagnetic fieldComputational physicsMeteorology/ClimatologySolar windSpace and Planetary SciencePhysics::Space Physicsmagnetic field [Sun]Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsHeliospheric current sheetMagnetic cloudAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicscorotating interaction regions [Sun]
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Casimir-Polder interaction between an accelerated two-level system and an infinite plate

2007

We investigate the Casimir-Polder interaction energy between a uniformly accelerated two-level system and an infinite plate with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Our model is a two-level atom interacting with a massless scalar field, with a uniform acceleration in a direction parallel to the plate. We consider the contributions of vacuum fluctuations and of the radiation reaction field to the atom-wall Casimir-Polder interaction, and we discuss their dependence on the acceleration of the atom. We show that, as a consequence of the noninertial motion of the two-level atom, a thermal term is present in the vacuum fluctuation contribution to the Casimir-Polder interaction. Finally we discuss the…

PhysicsField (physics)Casimir-Polder interactionInteraction energyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCasimir effectsymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsUnruh effectQuantum Electrodynamics in accelerated framesQuantum electrodynamicsDirichlet boundary conditionPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClusterssymbolsUnruh effectPhysics::Atomic PhysicsBoundary value problemScalar fieldQuantum fluctuation
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Short-range fundamental forces

2011

Abstract We consider theoretical motivations to search for extra short-range fundamental forces as well as experiments constraining their parameters. The forces could be of two types: 1) spin-independent forces; 2) spin-dependent axion-like forces. Different experimental techniques are sensitive in respective ranges of characteristic distances. The techniques include measurements of gravity at short distances, searches for extra interactions on top of the Casimir force, precision atomic and neutron experiments. We focus on neutron constraints, thus the range of characteristic distances considered here corresponds to the range accessible for neutron experiments.

PhysicsGravity (chemistry)010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral EngineeringEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyMechanics01 natural sciencesFundamental interactionContact forceCasimir effectClassical mechanics0103 physical sciencesRange (statistics)Neutron010306 general physicsFocus (optics)Interaction rangeComptes Rendus Physique
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van der Waals Interaction Energy Between Two Atoms Moving With Uniform Acceleration

2013

We consider the interatomic van der Waals interaction energy between two neutral ground-state atoms moving in the vacuum space with the same uniform acceleration. We assume the acceleration orthogonal to their separation, so that their mutual distance remains constant. Using a model for the van der Waals dispersion interaction based on the interaction between the instantaneous atomic dipole moments, which are induced and correlated by the zero-point field fluctuations, we evaluate the interaction energy between the two accelerating atoms in terms of quantities expressed in the laboratory reference frame. We find that the dependence of the van der Waals interaction between the atoms from the…

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQuantum PhysicsField (physics)Zero-point energyFOS: Physical sciencesCasimir-Polder interactionInteraction energyGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)van der Waals forceGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyCasimir effectDipolesymbols.namesakeUnruh effectHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Quantum mechanicssymbolsUnruh effectvan der Waals forceAtomic physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Energy (signal processing)
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Design of a double-gap Hughes-type coupled-cavity for a Ka-band Extended Interaction Klystron

2020

In this paper, the design of a Ka-band Extended-Interaction Klystron (EIK) working at 2$\pi$ mode. The interaction structure is a three-gap Hughes-type coupled-cavity. Based on the results obtained with the 3D model developed by using CST, “cold electrical parameters” have been calculated, necessary to measure the interaction with the electron beam. The structure stability and the synchronization with the electron beam are analyzed The large-signal analysis is performed by 1D software AJDISK. Under the beam voltage and current of 19.55 kV and 0.95 A, respectively, an RF output power value of 3.86 kW and a bandwidth gain value of 37. 06 dB have been obtained

PhysicsKlystronbusiness.industryextended interaction klystron coupled-cavity Hughes cavity multi-gapBandwidth (signal processing)Measure (mathematics)Settore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicalaw.inventionPower (physics)Synchronization (alternating current)OpticslawCathode rayKa bandRadio frequencybusiness
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One-dimensional charged kaon femtoscopy in p -Pb collisions at sNN = 5.02 TeV

2019

The correlations of identical charged kaons were measured in p-Pb collisions at √sNN=5.02 TeV by the ALICE experiment at the LHC. The femtoscopic invariant radii and correlation strengths were extracted from one-dimensional kaon correlation functions and were compared with those obtained in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at √s=7 TeV and √sNN=2.76 TeV, respectively. The presented results also complement the identical-pion femtoscopic data published by the ALICE collaboration. The extracted radii increase with increasing charged-particle multiplicity and decrease with increasing pair transverse momentum. At comparable multiplicities, the radii measured in p-Pb collisions are found to be close to tho…

PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronInteraction modelMultiplicity (mathematics)Few-body systems01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicsPionlaw0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsBose–Einstein condensatePhysical Review C
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